See combust on Wiktionary
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"(transitive, dated) To burn up, to burn away, to consume with fire."
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{
"_dis1": "15 43 43",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"roman": "zola",
"sense": "burn, be consumed by fire; catch fire — see also burn, catch fire",
"word": "জলা"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 43 43",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"roman": "zola",
"sense": "burn, be consumed by fire; catch fire — see also burn, catch fire",
"word": "জ্বলা"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 43 43",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zapalvam",
"sense": "burn, be consumed by fire; catch fire — see also burn, catch fire",
"word": "запалвам"
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"English lemmas",
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"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:English/ʌst",
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"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Middle French translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Combustion"
],
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}
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"name": "der"
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"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin combustus\nMiddle French combustbor.\nEnglish combust\nFrom Middle English combust (“burnt”), from Middle French combust, from Latin combustus, the perfect passive participle of Latin combūrere (“to burn up, to burn away”, transitive), whence also English combure.\nThe verb was originally transitive.",
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"text": "But if it be combuſted or burnt, it leaveth very much fixed Salt in its own aſhes.",
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"ref": "1898, Comic History of Greece, page 194:",
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"text": "[…] and combusted the paper in a closed flask in an O₂ atmosphere (see Fig. 2).",
"type": "quotation"
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"To burn up, to burn away, to consume with fire."
],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) To burn up, to burn away, to consume with fire."
],
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{
"word": "combure"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incinerate",
"word": "burn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incinerate",
"word": "burn away"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incinerate",
"word": "burn down"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incinerate",
"word": "burn up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incinerate",
"word": "burn to a crisp"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incinerate",
"word": "char up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incinerate",
"word": "cinder"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incinerate",
"word": "combure"
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{
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"word": "combust"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:incinerate",
"word": "cremate"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:incinerate",
"tags": [
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"word": "forburn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incinerate",
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],
"word": "forsweal"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:incinerate",
"word": "incinerate"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:incinerate",
"tags": [
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"word": "scathe"
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"source": "Thesaurus:incinerate",
"word": "torch"
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"text": "Brom swore after that he spoke only the truth, the truth that as he sat by my side praying for my soul, my body had combusted into flame, the fire rapidly engulfing my entire being.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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[
"catch",
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[
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"(intransitive) To burn, to be consumed by fire; to catch fire."
],
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"word": "go up"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:burn",
"word": "burn"
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"source": "Thesaurus:burn",
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"word": "combust"
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"source": "Thesaurus:catch fire",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:catch fire",
"word": "go up in flames"
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{
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"word": "go up in smoke"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:catch fire",
"word": "ignite"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:catch fire",
"word": "light"
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"ref": "2012, Oliver Burkeman, The Antidote, Happiness for People who Can't Stand Positive Thinking, →ISBN:",
"text": "The audience combusts.",
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}
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"To burn, to be consumed by fire; to catch fire.",
"To erupt with enthusiasm or boisterousness."
],
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[
"catch",
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[
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[
"enthusiasm",
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[
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"(intransitive) To burn, to be consumed by fire; to catch fire.",
"(figuratively) To erupt with enthusiasm or boisterousness."
],
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},
{
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"word": "combust"
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"source": "Thesaurus:burn",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:burn",
"word": "torch"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:catch fire",
"word": "catch fire"
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"source": "Thesaurus:catch fire",
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"source": "Thesaurus:catch fire",
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"word": "combust"
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"source": "Thesaurus:catch fire",
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"source": "Thesaurus:catch fire",
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"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "burn up, burn away, consume with fire — see also incinerate",
"word": "comburer"
},
{
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"sense": "burn up, burn away, consume with fire — see also incinerate",
"word": "comburir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "burn up, burn away, consume with fire — see also incinerate",
"word": "verbrennen"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "burn up, burn away, consume with fire — see also incinerate",
"word": "combūrō"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"roman": "zola",
"sense": "burn, be consumed by fire; catch fire — see also burn, catch fire",
"word": "জলা"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"roman": "zola",
"sense": "burn, be consumed by fire; catch fire — see also burn, catch fire",
"word": "জ্বলা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zapalvam",
"sense": "burn, be consumed by fire; catch fire — see also burn, catch fire",
"word": "запалвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "izgarjam",
"sense": "burn, be consumed by fire; catch fire — see also burn, catch fire",
"word": "изгарям"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "burn, be consumed by fire; catch fire — see also burn, catch fire",
"word": "palaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "burn, be consumed by fire; catch fire — see also burn, catch fire",
"word": "syttyä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "burn, be consumed by fire; catch fire — see also burn, catch fire",
"word": "verbrennen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "burn, be consumed by fire; catch fire — see also burn, catch fire",
"word": "in Flammen aufgehen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "burn, be consumed by fire; catch fire — see also burn, catch fire",
"word": "ngingiha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "burn, be consumed by fire; catch fire — see also burn, catch fire",
"word": "ngiha"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "âteš gereftan",
"sense": "burn, be consumed by fire; catch fire — see also burn, catch fire",
"word": "آتش گرفتن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "besuzan",
"sense": "burn, be consumed by fire; catch fire — see also burn, catch fire",
"word": "بسوزم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "burn, be consumed by fire; catch fire — see also burn, catch fire",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zapłonąć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "burn, be consumed by fire; catch fire — see also burn, catch fire",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zapalić się"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "burn, be consumed by fire; catch fire — see also burn, catch fire",
"word": "combustionar"
}
],
"word": "combust"
}
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"Pages with etymon",
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"Rhymes:English/ʌst/2 syllables",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Middle French translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Combustion"
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"expansion": "Latin combustus",
"name": "der"
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{
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"4": "combūrere",
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"expansion": "Latin combūrere (“to burn up, to burn away”, transitive)",
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"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin combustus\nMiddle French combustbor.\nEnglish combust\nFrom Middle English combust (“burnt”), from Middle French combust, from Latin combustus, the perfect passive participle of Latin combūrere (“to burn up, to burn away”, transitive), whence also English combure.\nThe verb was originally transitive.",
"forms": [
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"form": "more combust",
"tags": [
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"tags": [
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Burnt."
],
"links": [
[
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],
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"(obsolete) Burnt."
],
"tags": [
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"categories": [
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Astrology"
],
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"ref": ", I.iii.1.3",
"text": "Guianerius had a patient could make Latin verses when the moon was combust, otherwise illiterate."
},
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"ref": "1644, John Milton, Areopagitica:",
"text": "Who can discern those planets that are oft Combust, and those stars of brightest magnitude that rise and set with the Sun, untill the opposite motion of their orbs bring them to such a place in the firmament, where they may be seen evning or morning.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In close conjunction with the sun (so that its astrological influence is \"burnt up\"), sometimes specified to be within 8 degrees 30'."
],
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
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[
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"conjunction"
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"sun"
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"(astrology) In close conjunction with the sun (so that its astrological influence is \"burnt up\"), sometimes specified to be within 8 degrees 30'."
],
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"mysticism",
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"sciences"
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"tags": [
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{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"sense": "burnt",
"word": "combust"
},
{
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"sense": "burnt",
"word": "bruslé"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "burnt",
"word": "combustus"
}
],
"word": "combust"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ews-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst/2 syllables",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Middle French translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Combustion"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "frm:combust",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin combustus\nMiddle French combustbor.\nEnglish combust\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"combustus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"combust\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"combust\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"combust\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "combust",
"t": "burnt"
},
"expansion": "Middle English combust (“burnt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "combust"
},
"expansion": "Middle French combust",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "combustus"
},
"expansion": "Latin combustus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "comburo",
"4": "combūrere",
"pos": "transitive",
"t": "to burn up, to burn away"
},
"expansion": "Latin combūrere (“to burn up, to burn away”, transitive)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "combure"
},
"expansion": "English combure",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin combustus\nMiddle French combustbor.\nEnglish combust\nFrom Middle English combust (“burnt”), from Middle French combust, from Latin combustus, the perfect passive participle of Latin combūrere (“to burn up, to burn away”, transitive), whence also English combure.\nThe verb was originally transitive.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "combust",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "combure"
},
{
"word": "comburent"
},
{
"word": "combustibility"
},
{
"word": "combustible"
},
{
"word": "combustion"
},
{
"word": "combustive"
},
{
"word": "combustor"
},
{
"word": "incombustibility"
},
{
"word": "incombustible"
},
{
"word": "noncombustible"
},
{
"word": "uncombustible"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"That which undergoes burning."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) That which undergoes burning."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəmˈbʌst/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-combust.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-us-combust.ogg/En-us-combust.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-us-combust.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
}
],
"word": "combust"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "combust"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:combustus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"combust\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" }\" data-lang=\"frm\" data-title=\"combust\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "combustus"
},
"expansion": "Latin combustus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "combusto"
},
"expansion": "Italian combusto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "combusto"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese combusto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "combusto"
},
"expansion": "Spanish combusto",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin combustus, perfect passive participle of combūrere.\nCognate with Italian combusto, Portuguese combusto, Spanish combusto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "combuste",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "combustz",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "combustes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "past participle",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "combust",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "combust m (feminine singular combuste, masculine plural combustz, feminine plural combustes)",
"name": "frm-past participle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French entries referencing missing etymons",
"Middle French entries with etymon",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French non-lemma forms",
"Middle French past participles",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
"Middle French terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for translations of Middle French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
105,
112
]
],
"ref": "1361, Pèlerin de Prusse, Elections universelles des douze maisons, folio 53:",
"text": "[...] car tant comme la cantité du rais du planete se touche avecques les rais du Soleil, il est appellé combust",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
51
]
],
"ref": "1554, Le Guidon en françois, page 350:",
"text": "Außi ſe garde de choſes frittes & rosties combustes & melancholiques & vaporeuſes, de luxure & de toute chaleur exceßiue, & de froidure exceßiue, & tienne le ventre laſche : [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
119,
127
],
[
163,
170
]
],
"ref": "1558, L’introduction au jugement des astres, page 37:",
"text": "[...] & dirons que quand vne planette eſt cachée ſous les rayons du Soleil, tellement que ne la pouuons voir, elle eſt combuſte & bruslée: & eſt touſiours appelée cõbuſte, iuſques elle ait laiſſé le corps du Soleil de quinze degrés, mais principalement de douze.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to burn up, to burn away",
"word": "comburir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of comburir (“to burn up, to burn away”)"
],
"links": [
[
"comburir",
"comburir#Middle_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "combust"
}
Download raw JSONL data for combust meaning in All languages combined (25.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.